Based on EPA classifications, heavy duty vehicles include trucks over 8,500 pounds [8], as well as buses, shuttles, and specialized equipment like street sweepers. The level of automation of heavy-duty vehicles ranges from driver-assist technologies to driverless vehicles [9].
The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) plays a crucial role in regulating and overseeing the deployment of automated heavy-duty vehicles. The FMCSA focuses on ensuring that these vehicles meet safety standards and operate within the regulatory framework. Their efforts include developing guidelines for testing and deployment, addressing cybersecurity concerns, and ensuring that automated systems can safely interact with other road users.
References
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OAR US Environmental Protection Agency, “How does MOVES Classify Light-Duty Trucks?” Accessed: May 15, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.epa.gov/moves/how-does-moves-classify-light-duty-trucks
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S. Clevenger, “Autonomous Trucks Reshaping the Freight Industry,” Transport Topics. Accessed: May 15, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.ttnews.com/articles/autonomous-trucks-reshaping-freight-industry
Related Literature Reviews
See Literature Reviews on Heavy Duty Applications of Automated Vehicles
Note: Mobility COE research partners conducted this literature review in Spring of 2024 based on research available at the time. Unless otherwise noted, this content has not been updated to reflect newer research.